Marriage in India: What You Need to Know

If you’re thinking about an Indian wedding, there’s a lot to take in. From colorful ceremonies to the way gifts are chosen, every step has a purpose. Below we break down the core customs, the etiquette you should follow, and the newest trends that are reshaping how couples celebrate.

Traditional practices that still matter

Most Indian marriages start with a pre‑wedding ceremony called the engagement or ‘Roka’. Families exchange sweets and a small token to seal the promise. Next comes the ‘Mehndi’ night, where the bride’s hands are painted with intricate designs. It’s a chance for friends and relatives to relax, dance, and share stories.

The main day features several rituals. The ‘Kanyadaan’ is when the bride’s father hands her over to the groom, symbolizing trust. The couple then walks around a fire seven times—each round represents a vow. These steps can vary by region, but the idea is always to honor family, faith, and the new partnership.

Gifts play a big role, too. A popular rule is to bring something practical, like kitchenware or cash in an envelope. Avoid giving knives or anything that could imply cutting ties. If you’re unsure, ask the bride’s family for a gift list—they often have a “registry” that fits the local custom.

Modern twists and what’s changing

In 2025, many couples are mixing tradition with personal style. Destination weddings are on the rise, especially in beach towns or heritage hotels. Even with a far‑away venue, families still follow the core rituals, sometimes in a shortened form.

One hot topic is dowry. Legally it’s banned, but in some areas families still expect gifts that go beyond the usual. The truth is, more couples are openly refusing dowry and focusing on mutual respect. If you’re invited to a wedding where dowry is mentioned, it’s okay to politely ask what the family truly needs.

Another shift is who pays for the honeymoon. Traditionally, the bride’s side covered it, but today many couples split the cost or let the groom’s family handle it. Some even fund the trip themselves through savings. Knowing the expectation helps you avoid awkward conversations later.

Lastly, wedding attire is becoming more flexible. While a saree or sherwani remains popular, many brides opt for a light dress or a fusion outfit. The key is to respect the family’s preferences while staying true to your comfort.

Whether you’re a guest, a relative, or the couple getting married, understanding these basics makes the whole process smoother. Keep an eye on the family’s signals, ask questions when you’re unsure, and enjoy the celebration. Indian marriages are big, bright, and full of love—participate with an open mind, and you’ll have a great time.